49ers :: essays research papers

There are extraordinary occasions noted before. One of those extraordinary groups in the San Francisco 49ers. They have impacted the world forever and are known as one of the sort establishments throughout the entire existence of the NFL. The 49ers are viewed as an administration to the media and fans. The 49ers are regarded significantly for their Super Bowl accomplishments.      It all began in 1946 when the San Francisco 49ers initially started their establishment. In 1950 is the point at which the moved to the National Football League. They earned their name from the gold excavators who flooded in San Francisco, in 1849, in scan for gold so they could begin another life. Their first proprietor, Anthony J. Morabito, who was from the University of Santa Clara former student, had a fantasy about bringing a football crew toward the west. He had been respectably fruitful in the wood pulling business. To get this going, Anthony was placed in contact with Arch Ward, a proofreader of the Chicago Tribune. Mr. Ward is credited with the All-American Conference, which was first held in October 1944. Anthony, after a meaningful conversation and haggling with Mr. Ward, was conceded an establishment with assistance from his more youthful sibling, Victor, and accomplices in his stumbling business, Allen E. Sorrell, and E. J. Turre (â€Å"Niner’s his tory† www.49ersparadise.com).      In Morabito’s first year he marked numerous acclaimed and capable individuals, for example, Frankie Albert, Joe Vetrano, and Alyn Beals. With Lawerecneh T. (Buck) Shaw as the lead trainer, the 49ers gradually won consistently, as they attempted to get a spot in the National Football League. In their initial four years in the ACC, the 49ers completed second behind the ability pressed Cleveland Browns. At long last, in 1950, fans celebrated for the section of the 49ers into the NFL. They joined extraordinary groups, for example, the Cleveland Browns and the Baltimore Colts (â€Å"Niner’s history† www.49ersparadise.com). When they got in, it appeared, they were making changes to make them a top contender in the alliance. Joined by Y.A. Tittle, and shared quarterback Frankie Albert, the 49ers missed the Conference Finals considerably game. From that point on they were in the race for the prize with the exception of in the years 1955, 1956, and 1958. Similarly as everything seemed as though things being what they are incredible, an appalling occasion happened that frightened players and fans forever. During a game on October 27, 1957, Tony Morabito kicked the bucket of a respiratory failure.

be in it to win it COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

be in it to win it COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog So you want to serve the global community?   Get the skills and the network to be a leader. The SIPA MIA/MPA application deadline is tonight, February 5, 2014 [at 23:59:59 EST]. We are gearing up for the final rush of applications.     Materials are coming in every day.   We are processing them quickly so they make it to the Admission Committee for review.   Our readers have been pleased with those who submitted earlier last month; they anticipate a good show this time around too. Your application must be complete in order for it to move to the next stage of the process.   Check your application status for received materials by logging into your application.   If you are uncertain, review our recent post on application status.   Keep in mind if you mail in your materials, it may take a few days before your application status is updated. If you want to shape policy and lead change, you need to be at SIPA.   But first you need to apply.   So what are you waiting for?   Dont delay.   Submit.

The Christian Era Of The Western Roman Empire - 1424 Words

In the year 476 A.D, the Christian era of the Western Roman empire came to a close. What followed would be a series of Germanic Kingdoms such as the Visigoths, Angles, and Saxons. These kingdoms, like most budding nations, founded their own unique political systems, laying the groundwork for future European nations. Although these kingdoms were deemed â€Å"independent†, they still found themselves under the jurisdiction of the Church. This subjected them to the political model of the Church, and by extension Rome. The first pope to recognize the full potential of the papacy was Leo the Great. In his two decades of servitude, he planted the seeds of Christian control to come over the next millennia in asserting the pope’s authority over other bishops by the power of the keys, granted by Jesus to Peter. In doing this Leo the Great positioned the pope as the sole arbiter in holy matters, establishing the position as that of enormous spiritual power. With the collapse of Roman authority in the West, the papacy found itself well positioned to take a lead in temporal affairs as well. The Church had already demonstrated its ability to exert spiritual authority over the ruling class, but this opened the door for more diplomatic controls. When Rome was threatened by Attila the Hun, it was Pope Leo the Great who is credited with persuading Attila to turn back short of Rome. Whatever the truth of his role was, Leo had set a precedent for the broader role of the papacy in secular dealings.Show More RelatedChristianity And The Rise Of Christianity1395 Words   |  6 Pagesbegan as a small sect of Judaism during the 1st century in ancient Israel and spread to the Americas and the rest of the world through colonization and Christian missionaries. Christianity has played a conspicuous role in the shaping of Western civilization. The impact and the rapid spread of this religion eventually came to dominate the Western world. Christianity Christianity is the monotheistic religion based upon the life, oral teachings and miracles of Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus lived in PalestineRead MoreThe Development of Christianity in America1595 Words   |  7 Pagesspread through the Western world, it rarely followed a linear path: different pockets of faith and doctrine were developed by a variety of peoples in an even greater variety of locales. Nowhere is this more evident than in Roman Britain and the era of Anglo-Saxon migrations. In five centuries, English religious culture transformed from one of pagan worship to that of leadership in the Christian world. Controversies included more than merely pagan-Christian dynamics; the Christians were greatly dividedRead MoreThe Rise And The Spread Of Christianity Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesGreek speaking cities administrated from the Roman Empire.   The   key figure of Christianity is Jesus, about him we learned only in the Paul`s letters, one of his followers lived during the 5 0`s – 60`s A.D.   Jesus born round 4 B.C.E in Nazareth, was a preacher and thought to have had unusually   healing power. He became very popular and was followed by crowds of people wherever he went.   His movement was considered as political power and so Roman empire   concerned from Jesus arrested and crucifiedRead MoreMedieval Christian Europe2199 Words   |  9 Pagesthe Western Roman empire Western Europe was a disjointed land that had no true unifying structure till the rise of Christianity. In Roman antiquity people used the State or empire of Rome to define themselves and give them a sense of unity despite having a diverse group of people within the empire. When Western Rome fell this belief based on a Roman cultural identity disappeared and no longer were people able to identify themselves with any particular group as they once have. The Christian religionRead MoreRomes Contribution to Todays Society Essay934 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Roman era. However, the eras single most important contribution to modern society was Romes adoption of Christianity. Christianity, having its foundational roots in Judaism, was born in the midst of the Roman era. It has shaped todays society on many different levels with varying degrees of legal, political and sociological implications. Christianity was an outgrowth of Judaism, one of the three major monotheistic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) practiced during the Roman eraRead MoreRoman Empire And Christian Art1539 Words   |  7 Pagesof Rome. Constantine is often credited with primarily introducing and converting the Roman empire to follow the christian faith. His rule brought about the conversion of citizens from different social standings. His religious influence culturally enriched christian art, adding different styles to the works of the greco- roman world. Combining the early abstraction of christian art and diminishing the use of roman imperial realism. Constantine s faith in christianity was founded much later in hisRead MoreThe Byzantine Empire Essay1197 Words   |  5 PagesThe Byzantine Empire The Byzantine Empire, the survivor of the Roman empire, flourished into the oldest and longest lasting empire in our history. It began with Constantine the Greats triumph of Christianity. He then transferred his capital from Rome to the refounded Byzantium in the early 4th century, year 330 AD, and named it Constantinople after himself. This city became the surviving safe spot after the breakup of the Western Roman empire by the 5th century. It was by far the largestRead MoreChristianity And The Fall Of The Western Roman Empire1349 Words   |  6 Pagesfall of the Western Roman Empire as it related to theatre but I was intrigued to learn more. It didn’t seem sensible that the fall of the Western Empire would be placed, even a little, on the rise of Christianity during that time. It didn’t seem sensible for two reasons. The first reason is that Jesus Christ, in whom the Christians believed, had been born, lived, and crucified over 400 years before the Empire fell. His lifetime spanned only until the second emperor of the Roman Empire, before Rome’sRead MoreHumanism And The Renaissance Era940 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion #1 Humanism in the Renaissance Era was the notion that only the Human existence is what mattered. It rejected all aspects of the medieval era, a millennium, obsessed with all things Christian, God, and Faith driven. I partial agree with this statement; Humanism in the Renaissance Era was the notion that only the Human existence is what mattered. It rejected all aspects of the medieval era, a millennium, obsessed with all things Christian, God, and Faith driven. I believe the peopleRead MoreThe Creation of Rome1288 Words   |  5 Pagesaround 264 B.C.E. To the Romans, their political abilities were just as important as their army’s strength. Their political system worked so well because, when they conquered smaller societies the Romans allowed the conquered societies to rule themselves. Rome would also grant citizenship to non-Romans so long as the conquered societies followed Roman law and met the requirements. The republic of Rome was ruled by an Aristocratic oligarchy. In the beginning the Romans had no desire to expand any

The Life Of Frederick Douglass And The Life Of A Slave Girl

Jamiya Brooks Comparative Paper November 18, 2014 The Life of Frederick Douglass the Life of a Slave Girl The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and The Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl are both nineteenth-century narratives about Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs’s experiences born into slavery and as escaped slaves. The concept of gender makes each narrative have distinct perspectives’ of their version of what they endure during slavery and how it shapes their freedom. Even though both narratives have many similarities of educating the complexity of being a vulnerable slave, Harriet Jacobs’ narrative provides more reason that slavery is far worse for women than it is for men. When looking at the viewpoint of slavery, Harriet Jacobs observed slavery different than Frederick Douglass. For example, when Harriet states, â€Å"I was born a slave; but I not ever knew it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  During her childhood, she did not realize that she was a slave. Harriet then goes on to say, â€Å"†¦ I was so fondly shielded that I never dreamed I was a piece of merchandise, trusted to them for safe keeping...† In that quote, Harriet shows that she believed she was untouchable for now because of her family security. On the other hand, Frederick Douglass knew that slavery was existing in his childhood. In Chapter One, he states, â€Å"A want of information concerning my own was a source of unhappiness to me even during childhood.† Frederick was aware of slavery and looked at his captivityShow MoreRelatedLife of a Slave Girl and Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass1524 Words   |  6 Pagesslavery, â€Å"But one of the worst results of being a slave and being forced to do things is that when there is no one to force you any more you find you have almost lost the power of forcing yourself†. One of the most important aspects of anybody’s life and also thought to be the meaning of life is, for everybody to what they want when they want as long as they are not hurting anybody else. A life spent playing by somebody else’s rules is simply a life not worth living. Slavery is one of the most disgustingRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Frederick Douglass And Harriet Jacobs1208 Words   |  5 PagesFrederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs are both prominent influential authors of the Reform Era. Both writers, who spring forth from similar backgrounds and unimaginable situations, place a spotlight on the peculiar circumstances that surrounded the lives of the African American slaves. After reading and analyzing both Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, and the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass; rea ders discover the horrifying truths that belong to the past in connection to slavery.Read MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs And Frederick Douglass1618 Words   |  7 Pagesendeavors, notably most if not all that slaves faced, and constructs a bridge that connects the gap between the readers to the slaves who are subjected to the endeavors and hardships as seen through autobiographies of many former slaves such as Harriet Jacobs’s and Frederick Douglass’s. Jacobs’s â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† and Douglass’s â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass† both illustrate great examples of the obstacles and barriers that slaves had to overcome. The protagonists inRead More Dreams in Song of Solomon, Narrative Frederick Douglass, Life of a Slave Girl, and Push2208 Words   |  9 PagesDreams in Song of Solomon, Narrative of Frederick Douglass, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, and Push    In 1776 it was stated that our country was based upon one simple truth, That all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Though stated with a poetic justice, this statement did not hold true for all U.S. citizens. Many citizens were held in captivity, versus freedomRead More American Dream in Song of Solomon, Narrative Frederick Douglass, Life of a Slave Girl, and Push1924 Words   |  8 PagesAmerican Dream in Song of Solomon, Narrative of Frederick Douglass, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, and Push   Ã‚   In an era where knowledge is power, the emphasis on literacy in African American texts is undeniable. Beginning with the first African American literary works, the slave narratives, through the canons more recent successes such as Toni Morrisons Song of Solomon and Sapphires Push, the topic of literacy is almost inextricably connected to freedom and power. A closer investigationRead MoreThe Life of A Slave Girl by Harriet A. Jacobs Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesA slave narrative is to tell a slaves story and what they have been through. Six thousand former slaves from North America told about their lives during the 18th and 19th centuries. About 150 narratives were published as separate books or articles most slaves were born in the last years of the slave regime or during the Civil War. Some Slaves told about their experiences on plantations, in cities, and on small farms. Slave narratives are one of the only ways that people today know about the wayRead MoreEssay on O ut of the Silence1445 Words   |  6 PagesThe slave narrative genre is an important part of American history. These stories are not only portraits of individual history, but also of American history. By reading the stories of the past we can better determine the path of the future. The personal stories of Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs are two excellent examples of the slave narrative genre in American literature. To be sure, bondage and oppression had a lasting and profound effect on both genders; however, men and women experiencedRead MoreRhetoric Essay1230 Words   |  5 PagesAkinyemi Adebayo Mrs. Crocco AP: English 13 December 2012 Does Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass appeal to pathos, logos, or ethos? The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is an autobiography in which Mr. Douglass tells his life story. He was born into slavery and experienced many harsh realities that shaped his life. Frederick Douglass was a free black man at the time in which he told this story. He is writing to his audience to inform them about slavery. His claim is thatRead MoreJacobs Douglass: An Insight Into The Experience of The American Slave1019 Words   |  5 PagesThe slave narratives of the ante-bellum time period have come across numerous types of themes. Much of the work concentrates on the underlining ideas beneath the stories. In the narratives, fugitives and ex-slaves appealed to the humanity they shared with their readers during these times, men being lynched and marked all over and women being the subject of grueling rapes. The slave narrative of Frederick Douglas and Harriet Jacobs: Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl themes come from the existenceRead MoreThe Cruelty Of Masters Toward Slaves1235 Words   |  5 Pagesof Masters toward Slaves During the nineteenth century, masters would mistreat their slaves. Some examples of this misconduct would be whippings, a lack of food, a lack of clothing, and malicious language directed at the slave. The injuries that the slaves would receive could never heal because before the wounds could heal, they would be beaten again. Frederick Douglass, a slave during the 1800s, in his autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave, he strives to persuade

Get the Scoop on Ielts.org Essay Samples Before Youre Too Late

Get the Scoop on Ielts.org Essay Samples Before You're Too Late You could also see persuasive speech. Although it isn't recommended, paraphrasing the quote in your essay is a great means to hold up your argument. Most academic essay topics usually ask you to choose a side in an argument or maybe to defend a specific side against criticism. Any superior task finishes with a terrific conclusion and the very best examples of the argumentative essay will arrive in with a conclusion with an overview of all of the points together with a gist of the evidences provided. Ielts.org Essay Samples - the Story You can also see college essay. If you would like to figure out how to compose a great persuasive essay, you're looking in the proper location! Generally speaking, students are requested to compose assignments which take between 30 minutes and a complete hour. There are many persuasive essay examples college students are able to make use of online. The One Thing to Do for Ielts .org Essay Samples Hopefully, the discussions together with the essay examples presented above have enlightened you so that you are now able to begin making your own essay. Possessing good essay examples provides the reader an in-depth and on-the-court idea about what a well structured and coherent essay appears like. The overall statement will act as your guide throughout your essay. Sample persuasive essays can also offer inspiration on topics to write on in addition to serve as examples about how to compose your essay. Importantly, you ought to think about how to compose argumentative essay introduction and allow it to be effective. You can also see essay examples. You might also like totally free essay examples. The Ielts.org Essay Samples Cover Up The wonderful argumentative Scholarship Essay Samples formats and samples are just world-class, and they're going to inspire individuals to write argumentative essays in various competitions. Selecting a great topic for your essay is among the most significant and frequently tricky parts for many students. Students have to compose essays based on the teacher's instructions or their preferred style in writing. On the 1 hand, our descriptive essay outline sample will provide you a sense of the critical sections and portions of a descriptive essay. You could also see synthesis essay. You can take an informa l essay. however, it still ought to have a strong structure. Like any different type of essay, descriptive essays comes in a variety of formats. Put simply, essay writing was classified as a formal and informal kind of writing. Before writing any form of academic paper, it is crucial to choose the subject, and the persuasive essay isn't the exception. Just stick to the guidelines stated above, and you're going to be well on your way to writing a very good persuasive essay. The greatest persuasive short essays often concentrate on controversial problems. Definitions of Ielts.org Essay Samples When you revise your essay, you've got to make sure its organization is completely appropriate to your intended audience, the paper context, and the objective. So as to successfully contest your viewpoint, especially when attempting to spell out why a certain idea is more valid than the other, you must have the ability to understand either side of the problem. At times, the best method to learn and understand new information is via seeing and understanding work which is already completed. The whole procedure for visiting the offic e needs to be described. Understanding Ielts.org Essay Samples Your paragraphs should have distinct points and specific pieces. Hence, it's proper that you need to first make an outline on the important ideas which you have in mind prior to going through the specifics. On account of the outline, you're going to learn where you're heading and what topic that you're likely to tackle next. You don't necessarily understand how you feel regarding a specific subject or topic and you allow research along with your own direction to ascertain the outline. The Fight Against Ielts.org Essay Samples The target of a persuasive essay is to convince your readers your viewpoint is the perfect viewpoint. The simplest approach to figure out the sort of an essay is to realize the writer's point of view. A persuasive essay should be able to grab the interest of the folks reading it easily. The argumentative essay has a certain format that should be followed to blow the mind of the reader, an d it's particularly helpful for students together with the corporate when making strategic proposals. Persuasive writing can be challenging, particularly when you're made to face with a close-minded audience. Descriptive Essay on Market can be employed by tourists or visitors that don't have any prior understanding of a marketplace.

How Can Advertising Campaigns Appeal To a Sense of Australianness

Question: How can advertising campaigns appeal to a sense of australianness? Answer: Introduction Australianness is a term that is used to display the Australian culture. Australian culture is very unique and is not at all similar to any other culture. This is because Australian culture is a unique blend of already established old traditions and fresh influences (Prideaux, 2009). The mass media and the advertisements of Australia gives a sense of belongingness to that community by rendering images that precisely belong to Australia. As a result no other nations who are not the part of the Australian community will able to understand it. The advertisers use the different symbols such as humor, masculinity and animals as a part of advertisements in order to remind the Australians about the daily happenings (Kavanagh, 2010). According to the advertisers this helps in giving a sense of patriotism to the viewers. This assignment will be dealing with the advertising factors that includes humor, masculinity and animals and are used by the advertising agencies of Australia for appealing to the sense of Australianness among people. In addition to this, the most important factor among the three factors that appeals the most to the Australians is also discussed. Examples will be cited from the television ads for better understanding of the topic. Thesis Statement 1) Humor One of the most important factors that advertisers use in their advertisement campaigns for appealing the Australians is the Australian unique sense of humor. The humorous images clearly identifies the humor used in the advertisement is simple or complex (Wagler, 2013). The humorous advertisements are so made that it is easily despicable by the Australians and not by other communities. The humor used in Australian advertisements are somewhat complex and unique so that the Australians have a feeling that they are related to the advertisements and no other outsider of the community will be able to relate that to their lives. For example- In the advertisement of Drop Bear for Bundaberg Rum, the Australians will easily depict the humor within the advertisement but the other tourists will fail to do so. According to liburyt and Klimavi ius (2012) the humor used inside the advertisements helps in linking the Australians to the advertisers by arousing the sense of Australianness. In addi tion to this, the traditional humor of Australia is strongly aligned with the national myths and that helps in attracting the Australian viewers towards the advertisements. On the other hand Lang (2010) had a view that Australian humor contains irony and is quick witted with an intension of mocking and making fun of the class system and thereby challenge the British supremacy. Moreover, the advertisements reveal a part of racism and exclusiveness. By using sarcastic comments, the advertisers always give a feeling to Australian consumers that they are inclusive of the joke where no other nation can understand it or take part of it. The Australian humor mainly believes that they are an exclusive nation to understand the humor and no other nation will understand it (Moran, 2010). Another example can be cited from the campaign of I Believe where the announcer jokingly said that he doesnt possess a kangaroo or doesnt wrestle with the crocodiles. The advertiser here makes a fun of the unawareness of the other nations by commenting that no one realized that the stereotypes are false except the Australians. So, by using sarcastic comments and exclusiveness, the advertisers gives a feeling to the Australian consumers that they are unique and are the part of the joke which is not understandable to the rest (Prideaux, 2009). According to Kavanagh (2010), the Australian advertisers are always trying to indulge unique flavor of Australianness through humor and jokes into the advertisements for attracting the people of Australia. This is because; humor can be termed as an important emotional appeal that is generally used in the field of advertisement. The more the advertisers use the humor that arouses Australianness within the advertisements, the Australian feel happy and have a feeling of superiority over the other nations of the world. So, for the companies who are willing to establish a strong foothold on the Australian market have to understand the importance of usage of humor in advertising and use it as a powerful strategy to attract the customers (Wagler, 2013). 2) Masculinity Another major factor that the advertisers use to show the tinge of Australianness in the advertisements is by showing masculinity. In Australia, it is a stereotype belief that males are the carriers of Australianness as compared to the women. For this reason, the men are likely the national identity and are shown in Australian televisions for the advertisements (Lang, 2010). While discussing this context, the idea of Ocker image is evolved. This image defines an ocker as an Australian who is a self satisfied barbarian, has beer, is ignorant and opposes anybody who is unlike him as well as love spending both money and time in pubs. This image gives an impression of masculinity and thereby celebrates the masculinity by drinking excess beer. According to Moran (2010) the Australians have a nostalgic relationship with the masculinity, drinking beer and Australian nationalism. Though it is said that the above mentioned trinity has faded to an extent still the beer advertisements have hold the nostalgia and the feel of traditional Australianness among the people. So, the advertisers of beer companies try to include more masculinity in the advertisements for promoting their advertisements among the Australians. It is said that more the masculinity will be involved in the advertisements, the more the Australian will tend to have that product in their daily life (Kavanagh, 2010). This ultimately gives a feeling of Australianness to the Australians for holding their tradition of drinking beer that helps the companies in gaining a huge customer database and profits. Moreover, this also helps the companies in achieving a positive promotional continuity for their products. Wagler (2013) commented on the fact that the Ockers have a traditional language that is only understandable by the Australians and nobody else. The beer advertising companies make a good use of this language in the advertisements to give a feeling to the viewers that they are the part of the advertisements and no other nations are its part. This gives the Australians a feeling of uniqueness among the world. Moreover, according to Walter J. Thomson, the CEO of one of the biggest advertising company, Burt Manning, commented that the Australians do not drink beer; they only drink the advertisement showing it. Apart from this, Lang (2010) had a view that the advertisements of Australia and masculinity are closely knitted to one another that are well apprehended by the Australian community and not a single one exterior to that community. In addition to this, the masculinity of the Australians is also depicted by showing advertisements where they fight with the dangerous animals. This also gives an essence of masculinity that makes the Australians feel Australianness in the advertisements. 3) Animals The advertisers use another essential factor in the advertisements that appeal the sense of Australianness among the people is the usage of animals. The animals that are showcased in the advertisements are the kangaroos, crocodiles and koalas that are the national animals of Australia. Showing these animals in the advertisements gives a feeling of belongingness and nationalism to the Australians (liburyt and Klimavi ius, 2012). The advertisers take an advantage of this feeling and thereby include animals in the advertisements to give a solid impression of Australianness among the people. An example can be cited from a film named Crocodile Dundee where it shows a good connection between animals and Australianness. Moran (2010) commented on this fact that the image shown in that film where a man wrestles hard with a crocodile became a symbol of Australian males. In addition to this, Steve Irwin who became world famous for finding and dealing the deadliest and the most dangerous animals in Australia also gave a feeling of courage to Australians in dealing with the dangerous animals. The advertisers use this association of Australians with animals in the most effective and tricky way for advertising their products (Wagler, 2013). Apart from this, the advertisers also use animals in order to reveal and trace on masculinity of Australians. Another example can be cited from advertisement of Bundaberg Rum where a bear is portrayed and is seen by the other Australians as one of them. This connects the masculinity of the Australians with the dangerous animals. The animals are thereby used in order to make the Australians remember the product which by consumption or usage give them a feeling of nationalism and Australianness (liburyt and Klimavi ius, 2012). The advertisers thereby these tactics in the most innovational way that help them in contin uing their promotional activities. According to Moran (2010) the advertisements of the companies in order to attract the customers appeal to the sense of Australianness by giving a sense of familiarity. This is because; the Australians will be feeling nostalgic to see the animals that they saw during their childhood in the movies are still used today for the advertisement campaigns. This will give a tendency to the Australians to lean towards that products rather than choosing any other external brands. So, the companies try to use more and more animals in their advertisements to attract the Australians for having their products which ultimately helps the companies in increasing their profits and customers (Kavanagh, 2010). Conclusion Throughout the assignment it is seen that 3 essential factors that are used within the advertisements and appeal the Australianness among the people of Australia are the sense of humor, masculinity and usage of animals. These 3 factors constantly remind the Australians their uniqueness and the sense of nationalism. This is because; these factors are the traditions of Australia that helps them to get differentiated from rest of the world. The advertisers put traces on these 3 factors in order to capture the market and extend their business. However, humor is considered as the best of the 3 factors since the humor and joke that is used within the advertisements is only understandable by the Australians and not by other communities. This results in giving a feeling of snobbery and dominance over other nations. But, if it deeply elaborated and discussed, it is seen that these above mentioned 3 factors have a huge contribution in appealing the Australianness among the people. For a compan y to make the campaigning more appealing and unique, the advertisers have to combine all the three factors that include masculinity, animals and humor in their campaigns to get a better result. Reference List Journals Lang, A. (2010) Troping the masculine: Australian animals, the nation, and the popular imagination, Antipodes, 24(1), pp. 5-10 Prideaux, J. (2009) Consuming icons: Nationalism and advertising in Australia, Nations and Nationalism, 15 (4), pp. 616-635 Moran, C. (2010) Regional Identity and Humor, Rural Society, 20, pp. 101-114 Kavanagh, N. (2010) What better advertisement could Australia have? Encyclopedias and nation-building,National Identities, 12(3), pp.237-252 liburyt, L. and Klimavi ius, M. (2012) Humor appeal in advertising: how to use it effectively, ecoman, 17(3), pp. 24-36 Wagler, A. (2013) Embracing Change: Exploring How Creative Professionals Use Interactive Media in Advertising Campaigns,Journal of Interactive Advertising, 13(2), pp.118-127

Methamphetamine Abuse and Foster Placement

Abuse of methamphetamine by pregnant women is a significant cause of concern among health practitioners due to the effects of prenatal and postnatal exposure of children to the drug. Scientific research on the impact of prenatal methamphetamine exposure illustrates the adverse effects of the drug on the gestational age and birth weight.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Methamphetamine Abuse and Foster Placement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Children of methamphetamine addicts exhibit the characteristic of early gestational age in comparison to unexposed children. Similarly, the average birth weight of infants exposed to methamphetamine is significantly lower than that of their unexposed counterparts (Buckner et al., 2013). Another effect of methamphetamine exposure is the increased likelihood of premature delivery, which increases the vulnerability of infants to premature-birth risk factors, as evide nced by the case of baby Kim. Other effects of prenatal methamphetamine exposure include fetal distress, increased instances of cardiac defects, the formation of cleft lips, and incidences of biliary atresia. As a stimulant of the central nervous system, methamphetamine alters the balance of essential body chemicals such as dopamine and serotonin. The chemical nature of methamphetamine allows the compound to cross the placenta with great ease so that it alters the fetal environment and enters the developing fetus bloodstream. Scientific research shows that methamphetamine induces vasoconstriction, which alters the flow of uteroplacental blood and pressure around the fetal environment. Vasoconstriction effects and altered blood flow and stress increase the chances of the occurrence of prenatal stroke or damages of vital organs such as the heart, which may relate to intracranial bleeding evident in baby Kim (Melo et al., 2006). Methamphetamine exposure alters the mental, emotional, an d behavioral development of children because of alterations in the standard cognitive, language, and motor functions. In this regard, children may expose signs of sleep disturbances and behavioral problems due to the mimicking of neurotransmitters, which may aggravate to impaired perceptual processing and uncoordinated movements (Pometlova et al., 2009). Practitioners need to consider certain factors in their assessments of foster care placement because the arrangement poses significant threats in terms of emotional and psychological damage to children when separated with their families.Advertising Looking for critical writing on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Considerations regarding the safety and health of a child are crucial because brain growth is most active in children and existing cases of physical and mental health may aggravate with foster placement (Suchman et al., 2006). In this regard, practitioners m ust ensure that placing children under foster care do not pose an adverse effect on their experience and healing process. Placing a child under foster care arouses the need for analyses of the implications of the occurrence of abuse and neglect in a foster home, which might hamper early brain development. Another important consideration is that although the purpose of foster care is to protect children from any form of abuse or neglect, creating and maintain a child’s attachment to caregivers is essential. Promoting the attachment between a child and caregivers supports an aspect of belonging and cushions the child from the challenges of coping with an alien environment. In this regard, the necessity to remove a child from home should be such that placing the child in a new environment offers protection from imminent risk of harm while safeguarding feelings of safety and care. Another consideration pertains to the ability of a child in foster care to deal with psychological s tress due to the brain’s tendency to shift to an acute stress response mode. Placing an infant in foster care is likely to cause poor feeding and aggravate the failure to thrive, which may lead to weak recovery for children with physical and mental health problems. The psychological health of a child largely depends on the existence of a relationship with an adult who can nurture, protect, and help the child to develop trust and a sense of security. The concept of developing an understanding of attachment in a child is crucial to the development and sustenance of bonds with other people during socialization (Ashford et al., 2010). Children with significant levels of attachment to their caregivers develop secure and productive relationships because they have developed excellent emotional security and conscience. A child perceives caregivers as a parent due to the existence of a respectful and long-lasting relationship, which ensures the psychological health of the child and th e development of positive attributes in terms of self-esteem.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Methamphetamine Abuse and Foster Placement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The development of brain structures that control aspects such as a child’s personality traits and ability to learn and adjust to stress and emotional situations largely depends on the influence of factors in a child’s environment on nerve connections and neurotransmitters in the brain. In this regard, placing a child in an environment that disrupts emotional and cognitive development poses threats of impaired brain development to the child. The situation in which a child grows should enhance a sense of belonging and permanence by encouraging a continuous interaction and building of a relationship between the child and attachment figures. In this regard, long periods associated with the attainment of permanent placement i n foster care programs may interfere with a significant phase during which a child develops a sense of the relationship between physical, emotional, social and environmental factors. Furthermore, an environment that lacks appropriate mechanisms for stimulating cognitive, language, motor, and behavioral skills cannot support proper child growth and development. Practitioners should consider the risks associated with a lack of permanence in foster care, which creates a feeling of neglect among children and minimizes their chances of forming productive attachments. Subjecting a child to interrupted periods of stay at home and in foster care eliminates the experience of day-to-day attention that caregivers give children in the physical, emotional, and social sense. The lack of long-term interaction between a child and an adult who provides attention, comfort and nourishment denies the child an experience of acceptability and being of value while promoting adverse effects of neglect (And erson, 1998). Negligence curtails the development of language and vocabulary skills, which limits proper communication in children. Placing children in foster care poses threats to their growth and development because of the interruptions on various aspects of the continuity of caregivers. Unlike adults who deal with matters of impermanence by developing a mechanism for self-reliance and projecting constancy in the long term, children have a limited scope for establishing their sense of self and focus on contextualizing time in the present.Advertising Looking for critical writing on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this regard, children have a limited ability to cope with impermanence and moving them between homes adversely affects their well-being. Practitioners need to evaluate the risk of children before deciding on foster placement by analyzing various aspects of family functioning relating to the support of healthy child development to highlight instances of insufficient care and neglect. In this regard, pediatric practitioners can implement programs that minimize the improper care of children without necessitating the adoption of foster placement. References Anderson, V. (1998), Assessing Executive Functions In Children: Biological, Psychological, And Developmental Considerations, Neuropsychological  Rehabilitation, 8(3), 319-349. Ashford, J. B., LeCroy, C. W., Lortie, K. L. (2010), Human behavior in the social  environment: a multidimensional perspective (4th ed.), Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole/Thomson Learning. Buckner, J., Heimberg, R., Ecker, A., Vinci, C. (2013), A biopsychosoci al model of social anxiety and substance use, Depress Anxiety, 30(3), 276-84. Melo, P., Rodrigues, L. G., Silva, M. C., Tavares, M. A. (2006), Effects Of Prenatal Exposure To Methamphetamine On The Development Of The Rat Retina, Annals  of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1074(1), 590-603. Pometlova, M., Hruba, L., Slamberova, R., Rokyta, R. (2009), Cross-fostering Effect On Postnatal Development Of Rat Pups Exposed To Methamphetamine During Gestation And Preweaning Periods, International Journal of Developmental  Neuroscience, 27(2), 149-155. Suchman, N. E., McMahon, T. J., Zhang, H., Mayes, L. C., Luthar, S. (2006), Substance-abusing Mothers And Disruptions In Child Custody: An Attachment Perspective. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 30(3), 197-204. This critical writing on Methamphetamine Abuse and Foster Placement was written and submitted by user J0anna to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.